He aha ka ʻaila mea kanu?

Aʻaila ʻaila, mea hoʻoheheʻe loa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kaʻina hana kino mai kahi mea kanu ʻala o kahi ʻano botanical hoʻokahi. ʻO ka ʻaila ka inoa o ka mea kanu i loaʻa mai ai; no ka laʻana, ka ʻaila rose a i ʻole ka ʻaila peppermint. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻaila he mea nui no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ke ʻano o ka ʻala a me ka ʻono.

ʻO ka distillation ke ala maʻamau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi, akā hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe-me ka enfleurage (ka unuhi ʻana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka momona), ka maceration, ka wehe ʻana i ka solvent, a me ke kaomi ʻana i nā mīkini-hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau huahana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma mua o nā ʻaila kahiko, akā ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā mea kanu kahiko i nā aila resinous a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā ʻāpana māmā o ka ʻaila.

Nā Puna a me ka Hui Kemika

Aia kekahi mau mea kanu i nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka ʻaila nui (Papa 1). ʻO ia nā aʻa, ʻili, lau, ʻanoʻano, hua, ʻili, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi ka mea kanu ʻo ia ka hui paʻakikī o nā pūhui kūlohelohe, nā polar a me nā pūhui nonpolar (Masango 2005). Hōʻike ʻia nā pūhui nui i loko o nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi like ʻole ma ka Papa 2. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka terpenes (monoterpenes a me sesquerpenes), nā mea ʻala (aldehyde, alcohol, phenol, methoxy derivative, a pēlā aku), a me nā terpenoids (isoprenoids). (Bakkali and others 2008; Mohamed and others 2010). Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hui a me ka ʻala o nā aila pono i 2 mau pūʻulu nui: terpene hydrocarbons a me nā pūhui oxygenated.

Ka hopena lapaʻau

★ʻAila Lavender:ʻO ka hoʻomaha, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka bile secretion, guicuresis, diuresis, menstruation, hypnosis, ke koko, ka wela a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe, a me ka mea ʻala maikaʻi loa, "e like me ka mea ʻala", Farani, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka Mediterranean Alps a puni ka honua, i kēia manawa ʻo Italia, Russia, Hungary, Ua mahi ʻia ʻo Beretania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Sepania, Australia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Kina Xinjiang, Shaanxi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kahi hana kumu, maikaʻi maikaʻi.

★ʻO ka ʻaila Rosemary:ka ʻū, ka makani, ka mālama ʻana i ka hypotension, ka hana o ka ʻōpū, hoʻoikaika pū i ka huna ʻana o ka bile, diuresis, menstruation, ka hopena sweating. ʻO kona ʻala ʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo kekahi e like me lavender, lau eucalyptus, camphor, nutmeg oil, hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo hoʻomaha, ʻala ikaika, hāmama a lōʻihi. Makemake ka poʻe ʻEulopa, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma nā ʻāina Mediterranean, ʻo kā mākou ʻāina i hoʻopuehu wale ʻia i loko o nā moena pua a puni, aia kekahi mau wahi i mākaukau e hoʻonui i ka wahi kanu, wehe i kahi kumu.

★ʻAila Lemona:ka makani, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, diuretic, antipyretic, koko, hemostasis, ke koko, ka hopena hoʻoluʻu, mai Kina a i India paha, laha i ʻEulopa, nā ʻāina kahakai Mediterranean, ka hana nui o Italia, United States, Cyprus, Spain, Brazil, Guinea a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. He maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi o ka aila anu i hana ʻia ma Sichuan, a ua hana pū ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma Yunnan a me Guangxi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻano ʻala like ʻole ka ʻaila lemon a me ka ʻaila bergamot, no laila mai huikau.

★ʻAila Bergamot:ʻIke wale ʻia ka hopena sedative, no laila ʻaʻole i waiwai ʻia.

★ʻO ka ʻaila clove:Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka hoʻokele makani, ka guaiac a me ka ʻōpū, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻala. Hana nui ʻia ma Madagascar, Tanzania, Malaysia Penang Island, India's Molucca a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia ʻo Kina a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka lako hana, ʻo ka ʻaila clove ka ʻaila pua, ka aila lau, ka aila kumu, ka aila ʻupena (i unuhi ʻia mai ka clove bud extract) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila ʻupena, ka aila pua, ka aila lau, ka ʻaila ʻupena, ka ʻaila ʻupena (i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōpala clove).

★ʻAila Peppermint:Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka hoʻokele makani, menstruation a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopuka ʻo Kina i ka ʻaila peppermint ʻĀsia, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa ka ʻaila peppermint home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea ʻala, ʻono a nani hoʻi, akā like ka hopena curative o nā mea ʻelua.

★ʻaila kinamona:Loaʻa ka hana o ka menstruation, hemostasis, hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōpū, i hana ʻia ma Guangdong, Guangxi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻaila koʻikoʻi kaulana i lawe mua ʻia ma Kina. ʻO ka Shennong Herbal Classic ka papa inoa o ke kinamona ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe. He ikaika a mehana a ʻono ka ʻala o ka ʻaila kinamona, i aloha ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, akā manaʻo ka poʻe ʻAsia he kaumaha loa ka "lāʻau lapaʻau" a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻauʻau.

★ʻO ka ʻaila Thyme: It ka hopena o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka makani, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka bile secretion, diuresis, menorrhea, wehe ʻana i ka phlegm, mālama i ka hypotension, hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ka sweating, ka mea nui i hana ʻia ma Sepania, Morocco, Turkey a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hana pū ʻo Kina. ʻO ka ʻaila Thyme he ʻala ikaika a ʻala, he ʻala lāʻau maloʻo a maloʻo, a he mana bactericidal ikaika, no laila ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana me kou ʻaila hiki ke pepehi i ka bacteria i loko o ka wai a me ka ʻili, a he hopena hoʻōla i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili.

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